A heterogenous signal is seen involving the choriod plexus in the right
lateral ventricle. On post contrast study, enhancement of the choroid, ependymal
enhancement with minimal parenchymal enhancement is seen.
Diagnosis
Choroid plexus tuberculoma
Imaging Features
Tuberculosis is the most common non-purulent infection of the central
nervous sytem. Tuberculomas or tuberculous abscesses are characterized by a 0.5 to 4 cm
caseous nodule, with a peripheral granulomatous capsule.
CT
The lesions are usually of reduced density or isodense with brain
before contrast medium. Peripheral enhancement is seen after intra venous contrast medium.
In some cases, there is a dense ring shadow which can simulate gliomas or pyogenic
abscesses. Enhancement could also be nodular or a fine irregular ring. Mass effect is not
usually striking.
MRI
Central zone of liquefying necrosis is usually of lower signal than the
surrounding brain edema on T1WI; the capsule is commonly isointense with brain and may be
visible on both T1WI and T2WI. Strong enhancement of the capsule is seen on intravenous
administration of Gado-DTPA.
Contribution
Dr. Deepak Patkar, MRI Nanavati, Mumbai
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